Mr. Heath, the Founder of LifeBot® was recommended for this prize because of his invention of hards-free defibrillation combo pads making possible the modern Automatic External Defibrillator (AED).
The Lemelson Foundation awards several prizes yearly to inventors in United States. The largest is the Lemelson-MIT Prize which was endowed in 1994 by Jerome H. Lemelson, and is administered through the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The winner receives $500,000, making it the largest cash prize for invention in the U.S.
From 1995 through 2006, the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award and the $30,000 Lemelson-MIT Student Prize were also presented along with the Lemelson-MIT prize. In 2007 the Lifetime Achievement award was replaced with the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Sustainability. In 2007 the Lemelson Foundation also introduced two additional $30,000 student prizes to be awarded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. A student prize for the California Institute of Technology was added in 2009.
List of winners
2009
- Chad Mirkin (Lemelson-MIT Prize)
- Joel Selanikio (Lemelson-MIT Award for Sustainability)
- Geoffrey von Maltzahn (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
- Yuehua Yu (Lemelson-Rensselaer Student Prize)
- John Wright[disambiguation needed] (Lemelson-Illinois Student Prize)
- Ophir Vermesh (Lemelson-CalTech Student Prize)
2008
- Joseph DeSimone (Lemelson-MIT Prize)
- Martin Fisher (Lemelson-MIT Award for Sustainability)
- Timothy Lu (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
- Martin Schubert (Lemelson-Rensselaer Prize)
- Patrick Walsh[disambiguation needed] (Lemelson-Illinois Student Prize)
2007
- Timothy Swager (Lemelson-MIT Prize)
- Lee Lynd (Lemelson-MIT Award for Sustainability)
- Nathan Ball (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
- Brian Schulkin (Lemelson-Rensselaer Student Prize)
- Michael Callahan (Lemelson-Illinois Student Prize)
2006
- James Fergason (Lemelson-MIT Prize) for his liquid crystal display innovations.
- Sidney Pestka (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award)
- Carl Dietrich (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
2005
- Elwood “Woody” Norris (Lemelson-MIT Prize) for his invention of a hypersonic sound system, which allows sound to be focused with laser-like precision.
- Robert Dennard (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award)
- David Berry (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
2004
- Nick Holonyak, Jr. (Lemelson-MIT Prize)
- Edith M. Flanigen (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award)
- Saul Griffith (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
2003
- Leroy Hood (Lemelson-MIT Prize) for his invention of four devices that have helped unlock the human genome, including the automated DNA sequencer.
- William Murphy, Jr (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award)
- James McLurkin (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)10-min. video about him on NOVA scienceNOW
2002
- Dean Kamen (Lemelson-MIT Prize) for his invention of the Segway and of an infusion pump for diabetics.
- Ruth R. Benerito (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award)
- Andrew Heafitz (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
- Kavita Shukla (Lemelson-MIT Invention Apprentice)
2001
- Raymond Kurzweil (Lemelson-MIT Prize])
- Raymond Damadian (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award) for his work in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- Brian Hubert (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
- Jordan Sand (Lemelson-MIT Invention Apprentice)
2000
- Thomas Fogarty (Lemelson-MIT Prize)
- Al Gross (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award) for his invention of the first walkie-talkie, CB radio, the telephone pager, and the cordless telephone.
- Amy Smith (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
- Charles Johnson (Lemelson-MIT Invention Apprentice)
- Michael Lim, Jalal Khan, and Thomas Murphy (Lemelson-MIT Student Team Prize, one time award)
1999
- Carver Mead (Lemelson-MIT Prize)
- Stephanie Kwolek (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award) for her work on liquid-crystalline polymers and the development of the armored fabric Kevlar.
- Daniel DiLorenzo (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
- Krysta Morlan (Lemelson-MIT Invention Apprentice)
1998
- Robert Langer (Lemelson-MIT Prize)
- Jacob Rabinow (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award) for the first disc-shaped magnetic storage media for computers, the magnetic particle clutch, the first straight-line phonograph, the first self-regulating clock, and a “reading machine” which was the first to use the “best match” principle.
- Akhil Madhani (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
1997
- Douglas Engelbart (Lemelson-MIT Prize) for his invention of the computer mouse.
- Gertrude Elion (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award) for the following inventions:
- 6-mercaptopurine (Purinethol), the first treatment for leukemia.
- azathioprine (Imuran), the first immuno-suppressive agent, used for organ transplants.
- allopurinol (Zyloprim), for gout.
- pyrimethamine (Daraprim), for malaria.
- trimethoprim (Septra), for meningitis, septicemia, and bacterial infections of the urinary and respiratory tracts.
- acyclovir (Zovirax), for viral herpes.
- Nathan Kane (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
1996
- Stanley Cohen (Co-recipient, Lemelson-MIT Prize) for the development of methods to combine and transplant genes.
- Herbert Boyer (Co-recipient, Lemelson-MIT Prize) for the development of methods to combine and transplant genes.
- Wilson Greatbatch (Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award) for the development of batteries for the early implantable cardiac pacemakers.
- David Levy (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
1995
- William Bolander (Lemelson-MIT Prize)
- William Hewlett (Co-recipient, Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award)
- David Packard (Co-recipient, Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award)
- Thomas Massie (Lemelson-MIT Student Prize)
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